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Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are a type of chemical that can interfere with the body’s endocrine system, which is responsible for producing and regulating hormones. EDCs can mimic, block, or alter the way hormones are produced or transported in the body, leading to a variety of health effects.

EDCs can be found in a wide range of products, including plastics, pesticides, flame retardants, and personal care products. They can enter the body through ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact, and can accumulate in fatty tissue and organs, where they can persist for years.

Exposure to EDCs has been linked to a range of health effects, including reproductive and developmental disorders, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. In addition, EDCs can affect wildlife, leading to reproductive and developmental abnormalities in many species.

Some of the most well-known EDCs include bisphenol A (BPA), which is used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins, and phthalates, which are used as plasticizers in a wide range of products, including vinyl flooring and personal care products. Many countries have banned or restricted the use of these chemicals in certain products.

To reduce exposure to EDCs, it is important to take steps such as choosing products that are free of EDCs, avoiding products that contain EDCs, eating a healthy, balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables, using a water filter to remove contaminants from drinking water, and washing hands frequently to reduce exposure to chemicals on surfaces.

Overall, EDCs pose a significant threat to human and environmental health, and it is important to take action to reduce exposure to these harmful chemicals.

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